Karatobe-3 – a Sarmatian time complex near the town of Jitiqara (Northern Kazakhstan):
preliminary report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/3007-6528.2024.1.215.225Keywords:
archaeology, Upper Tobol river region, Sarmatians, Karatobe-3, kurganAbstract
In the field season of 2023, near the city of Jitiqara, the staff of the Kostanay Archaeological Expedition of the Margulan Institute of Archaeology at the Karatobe-3 burial ground investigated mound no. 2. During the excavations three burials were studied (b. 1–3). In the central part (b. 1), the burial of a woman was revealed, outside the clay shaft dividing the sacred space, in the southwestern and northeastern sectors of the mound, the graves of male warriors were found (b. 2, 3). The inventory is represented by a variety of objects characterizing the complex corresponding to the status and position of the buried (swords, arrowheads, mirrors, jewelry, etc.). The design of grave structures, the arrangement of grave pits and accompanying inventory indicate the originality of the complex, which allows it to be correlated with elite burials. The estimated dating of the studied material is the second half of the 4th–3rd centuries BC.
References
Bazarbayeva, G., Jumabekova, G., Seitov, A., Zhambulatov, K. 2023. In Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archaeology) 2, 103–116 (in Russian).
Vasiliev, V. N. 2004. In Ufimskiy arheologicheskiy vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Bulletin) 5, 153–172 (in Russian).
Vasiliev, V. N., Obydennova, G. T., Fedorov, V. K. 2019. In Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta (Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University) 4 (32), 90–111 (in Russian).
Vasiliev, V. N., Fedorov, V. K. 2021. Kurgany Yuzhnogo Zauraliya. Kniga II. Baimakskiy raion Respubliki Bashkortostan (Mounds of the Southern Trans-Urals. Book II. Baymak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan.). Ufa: “Dialog” Publ. (in Russian).
Vildanova, E. V. 2015. In: Mezhdunarodnaya polevaya shkola v Bolgare (International Field School in Bulgar). Vol. 2. Kazan, Bolgar, 101–104 (in Russian).
Lukpanova, Y. A. 2020. In Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovaniy (Theory and practice of archaeological research) 2 (30), 111–127 (in Russian).
Lukpanova, Y. A. 2021. In Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archaeology) 4 (14), 9–26 (in Russian).
Lylova, E. V. 2001. In: Morgunova, N. L. (ed.). Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzhiya (Archaeological sites of Orenburg region). Issue 5. Orenburg: Orenburg State Pedagogical University, 126–137 (in Russian).
Moshkova, M. G. 1962. In KSIA (Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology) 89, 77–82 (in Russian).
Moshkova, M. G. 1963. Pamyatniki prohorovskoy kultury (The sites of Prokhorov culture). Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Ochir-Goryaeva, M. A. 2014. In: Lukyashko, S. I. (ed.). Voina i voennoe delo v skifo-sarmatskom mire (War and military affairs in the Scythian-Sarmatian world). Rostov-on-Don: Southern Scientific Center of the RAS, 265– 281 (in Russian).
Pshenichnyuk, A. K. 2012. Filippovka: Nekropol kochevoy znati IV v. do n.e. na Yuzhnom Urale (Filippovka: Necropolis of the nomadic nobility of the 4th century BCE in the Southern Urals). Ufa: Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the RAS (in Russian).
Sirotin, S. V. 2022. In Nizhnevolzhskiy arheologicheskiy vestnik (The Lower Volga Archaeological Bulletin), vol. 21, 1, 21–51 (in Russian).
Skripkin, A. S. 1990. Aziatskaya Sarmatiya (Asian Sarmatia). Saratov: Saratov State University (in Russian).
Smirnov, K. F. 1961. Vooruzhenie savromatov (Armament of the Sauromats). Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Smirnov, K. F. 1975. Sarmaty na Ileke (Sarmatians on Ilek). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Tairov, A. D. 2018. In: Bissembaev, A. A. et al. (eds.). Margulanovskie chteniya-2018 (Margulan readings-2018). Almaty; Aktobe: Margulan Institute of Archaeology; Aktobe Regional Museum of Local History, 349–354 (in Russian).
Yablonskiy, L. T. 2013. Zoloto sarmatskih vozhdey. Elitnyi nekropol Filippovka-1 (po materialam raskopok 2004–2009 gg.) (The gold of the Sarmatian leaders. Elite necropolis Filippovka-1 (based on the materials of excavations in 2004–2009). Book 1. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology of the RAS (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Гульнара Саиновна Джумабекова, Кайрат Абаевич Жамбулатов, Абай Мейрамович Сеитов, Ислам Кизамединович Ахияров, Владимир Анатольевич Лопатин, Галия Аппазовна Базарбаева (Автор)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.