Cultural and historical parallels of the early medieval coins of South Kazakhstan and the Tashkent oasis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/3007-6528.2023.2.230.239Keywords:
coins, coinage, iconography, tamga, Chach, South KazakhstanAbstract
The article is devoted to the cultural and historical parallels observed in the development of coinage in the Tashkent oasis and South Kazakhstan in the early and late Middle Ages. One of the parallels is the use of early Sogdian characters in these regions, an earlier version of which is presented on coins like tetradrachms of Euthydemus in Western Sogd. Unique data are given on the beginning of the minting of a series of ancient Chach coins, synchro-nous with the issue of the pruts of Judea Agrippa I. Another parallel is observed in the use of the image of a lion in the iconography of the coinage. Images of different types of lions, according to the classification of coins created by the author, received their localization and dating.
References
Baeshko, L. S. 2007. Encyclopedia simvolov (Encyclopedia of Symbols). Moscow: “Eksmo” Publ. (in Russian).
Baipakov, K. M. 2012. Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya urbanizatsiya Kazakhstana (po materialam issledovaniy Yuzhno- Kazakhstanskoy kompleksnoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii) (Ancient and Medieval Urbanization of Kazakhstan (Based on the Materials of the South Kazakhstan Comprehensive Archaeological Expedition)). Book I. Almaty (in Russian).
Bogomolov, G. I., Musakaeva, A. A. 2007. In: Tashkent vchera i segodnya (Tashkent yesterday and today). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ., 66–71 (in Russian).
Burnasheva, R. Z. 2006. Denezhnoe obrashchenie v gorodakh Yuzhnogo Kazakhstana v XV–XVIII vv. (Monetary сirculation in the сities of Southern Kazakhstan in the 15th–18th centuries). Turkistan: Akhmet Yassawi University (in Russian).
Gumilev, L. N. 1967. Drevnie tyurki (Ancient Turks). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Zheleznyakov, B. A. 2010. In: Izvestiya NAN RK. Seriya obsch. nauk (News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of social and human sciences), 1 (274), 264–273 (in Russian).
Ivanov, V. V., Toporov, V. N. 1992. In: Tokarev, S. S. (ed.). Mify narodov mira (Myths of the peoples of the world. Encyclopedia). Vol. 2. Moscow: “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya” Publ., 41–42 (in Russian).
Klyashtorny, S. G. (2002). In: Istoriya tatar s drevneyshikh vremen v semi tomakh. T. 1. Narody stepnoy Evrazii v drevnosti (The History of the Tatars since Ancient Times. In Seven Volumes. Vol. 1. Peoples of the Eurasian Steppe (Ancient Times). Kazan: “Rukhiyat” Publ., 218–267 (in Russian).
Livshits, V. A. 2009. In: Vestnik drevnei istorii (Journal of Ancient History), 3, 108–113 (in Russian).
Monety Iudei. Pruta. Irod Agrippa I–Violiti Violity. 2022. URL: https://violity.com (accessed: 03.03.2023)
Musakaeva, A. A. 2009. In: Alimova, D. A., Pidayev, S. R. (eds.). Stolitce Uzbekistana Tashkentu 2200 let (Tashkent the capital of Uzbekistan is 2200). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ., 143–150 (in Russian).
Musakaeva, A. A., Nuritdinova, T. E. 2010. In: Traditsii drevney i srednevekovoy gorodskoy kultury Sredney Azii (Traditions of ancient and medieval urban culture of Central Asia). Tashkent: “YA NGINASHR” Publ., 117–120 (in Russian).
Podushkin, A. 2022. In: Istoriya materialnoy kultury Uzbekistana (The history of material culture of Uzbekistan), 42, 90–114 (in Russian).
Rtveladze, E. V., Rtveladze, L. L. 1976. In: Drevnosti Tashkenta (Antiquities of Tashkent). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ., 6–31 (in Russian).
Senigova, T. N., Burnasheva, R. Z. 1980. In: Akishev, K. A. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya drevnego i srednevekovogo Kazakhstana (Archaeological studies of ancient and medieval Kazakhstan). Almaty: “Nauka” Publ., 65–81 (in Russian).
Sokolov, M. N. 1992. In: Tokarev, S. S. (ed.). Mify narodov mira (Myths of the peoples of the world. Encyclopedia). Vol. 2. Moscow: “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya” Publ., 42-43 (in Russian).
Chernetsov, S. B. 1981. In: Materialnaya kultura i mifologiya (Material Culture and Mythology). Lenigrad: “Nauka” Publ., 114–123 (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Альфия Адилевна Мусакаева (Автор)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


